VOIP AT HOME
What is VoIP?
Chances are you've heard of VoIP,
or "voice over Internet." If not, you will soon, as major phone
companies are now trying to get in on the action. Why? VoIP allows users to
make phone calls using their high-speed Internet connection. This essentially
translates into "free" long distance, or, depending on set-up,
unlimited long distance for a low set price for the service. When using VoIP,
the traditional phone company is left completely out of the loop--literally.
The concept is much the same as email; for the price of an Internet connection
and provider, you can send unlimited email messages.
- VoIP Pros
VoIP is an affordable method for
long distance calling, and depending on where you live, you may be able to
transfer you current phone number to a VoIP system. VoIP is easy to use, and
depending on the service and method you choose, installation can be as easy as
downloading software or attaching an adaptor to your computer. For the most
part, sounds exactly the same as with a traditional telephone line. If you are
using VoIP and the other person is not, they will not know the difference.
- VoIP Cons
Some areas do not yet have this
availability, but it is still possible to transfer long distance only to
VoIP--it just means that you'll have a separate number for long distance
calling. This may be a slight inconvenience, but the savings may offset the
cost--it all depends on your needs. Also, some users report hearing an echo
when using VoIP. There can also be a slight delay at the beginning of the call.
One primary issue regarding VoIP
is the ability to dial out for emergencies. Some providers work to place 911
calls (by configuring your service), and some do not. If you will be replacing
your landline or mobile completely with VoIP, this is something you will want
to research before choosing a provider and service.
Is VoIP Right for Me?
Deciding to choose VoIP depends
on your needs. If you make a large number of long distance calls, it may be
well worth looking into. VoIP services are often much less expensive than
traditional providers. When comparing VoIP to cell phone programs, it again
depends on needs. Most VoIP packages are considerably less than cell phone
unlimited calling plans, but of course, VoIP is not as flexible (yet) as far as
portability and other features you may not want to give up on your cell plan.
How Do I Get Set-up for VoIP?
Technical requirements for VoIP
depend on the service and method you choose to use. There are three types of
VoIP options.
- ATA stands for analog telephone adaptor, and it's very simple to use. You
connect it to your computer or Internet connection, plug in a regular phone,
and you're ready to go! Providers such as Vonage and AT&T CallAdvantage use
this option.
- IP phones are special phones that look like traditional phones, but they
connect with an Ethernet connector. A similar phone in the works is one that
operates with Wi-Fi, which means that when you take your laptop to the local
coffee bar to access wireless Internet, you could also make a long distance
call.
- Computer-to-computer is an easy way to use VoIP and long distance calls are
free; you only pay for the software. To use this method, you will need to
download and install the software and be equipped with a microphone, speakers,
a sound card and a high-speed Internet connection such as DSL or cable. Aside
from the software, the only fees are those for your monthly ISP.
You'll need a high-speed Internet
connection to use VoIP, such as DSL or Cable.
Most VoIP options are easy to
install. Providers of ATA, for example, will usually send you the adaptor you
need when you sign up for the service. If you have a standard Internet set-up,
you should be able to easily install the adaptor and software yourself, and be
on your way. The process is very simple and straightforward, and once
installed, the service is immediate (no waiting 3-5 business days for your
phone service!). Connecting an IP phone is equally easy, and
computer-to-computer simply requires the downloading and installing of
software.
